Ministry of Finance 
      DIRECT  TAX PROPOSALS AIMED AT REDUCING COMPLIANCE BURDEN, 
      PROMOTING ENTREPRENEURIAL  SPIRIT & PROVIDING TAX RELIEF TO CITIZENS 
      NEXT-GENERATION COMMON IT RETURN FORM FOR TAX PAYER  CONVENIENCE TO BE ROLLED OUT 
      LIMITS OF PRESUMPTIVE TAXATION ENHANCED TO Rs 3 CRORE FOR  MICRO ENTERPRISES AND Rs 75 LAKH FOR PROFESSIONALS WITH CASH PAYMENTS LESS THAN  5% 
      15 % CONCESSIONAL TAX TO PROMOTE NEW MANUFACTURING  COOPERATIVE SOCIETY 
      THRESHOLD LIMIT FOR CO-OPERATIVES TO WITHDRAW CASH WITHOUT  TDS INCREASED TO Rs 3 CRORE 
      DATE OF INCORPORATION FOR INCOME TAX BENEFITS TO START-UPS  EXTENDED TO 31st MARCH 2024 
      AROUND 100 JOINT COMMISSIONERS TO BE DEPLOYED FOR DISPOSAL  OF SMALL APPEALS 
      DEDUCTION FROM CAPITAL GAINS ON INVESTMENT IN RESIDENTIAL  HOUSE CAPPED TO Rs 10 CRORE 
      TAX EXEMPTION ON INCOME OF AUTHORITIES REGULATING AND  DEVELOPING AN ACTIVITY 
      AGNIVEERS TO GET TAX EXEMPTION ON PAYMENT RECEIVED FROM THE  AGNIVEER CORPUS FUND 
      Posted On: 01 FEB 2023  12:55PM by PIB Delhi 
      The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt  Nirmala Sitharaman announced several Direct Tax proposals with an aim to  maintain continuity and stability of taxation, further simplify and rationalize  various provisions to reduce the compliance burden, promote the entrepreneurial  spirit and provide tax relief to citizens. While presenting the Union Budget  2023-24 in Parliament today she stated that “It has been the constant  endeavour of the Income Tax Department to improve Tax Payers Services by making  compliance easy and smooth”. 
      Roll  Out Of Common IT Return Form 
      The Finance Minister announced rolling out of a  next-generation Common IT Return Form for tax payer convenience and strengthening  of grievance redressal mechanism to further improve Tax Payers Services. She  said that the constant endeavour of the Income Tax Department to make tax  compliance easy and smooth. “Our tax payers’ portal received a  maximum of 72 lakh returns in a day; processed more than 6.5 crore returns this  year; average processing period reduced from 93 days in financial year 13-14 to  16 days now; and 45 per cent of the returns were processed within 24 hours”, she said. 
      MSMEs  and Professionals 
      Smt Sitharaman said that micro enterprises with turnover up  to Rs 2 crore and certain professionals with turnover of up to Rs 50 lakh can  avail the benefit of presumptive taxation. She proposed to provide enhanced  limits of Rs 3 crore and Rs 75 lakh respectively, to the tax payers whose cash  receipts are no more than 5%. She also proposed to allow deduction for  expenditure incurred on payments made to MSMEs so as to support them in timely  receipt of payments. She proposed to include payments made to such enterprises  within the ambit of section 43B of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises  Development Act. It will be allowed on accrual basis only if the payment is  within the time mandated under the Act. 
        
      Co-operative  Sector 
      The Finance Minister announced that the new co-operatives  that commence manufacturing activities till 31.3.2024 shall get the benefit of  a lower tax rate of 15%, as is presently available to new manufacturing  companies. She further proposed to provide an opportunity to sugar  co-operatives to claim payments made to sugarcane farmers for the period prior  to assessment year 2016-17 as expenditure. “This is expected to provide  them with a relief of almost Rs 10,000 crore”, she said. 
              Smt Sitharaman also announced providing a higher limit of Rs  2 lakh per member for cash deposits to and loans in cash by Primary  Agricultural Co-operative Societies (PACS) and Primary Co-operative Agriculture  and Rural Development Banks (PCARDBs). “Similarly, a higher limit of  Rs 3 crore for TDS on cash withdrawal is being provided to co-operative  societies”, she said. These proposals aim at realizing Prime Minister’s  goal of “Sahkar se Samriddhi”, and his resolve to “connect the spirit of cooperation  with the spirit of Amrit Kaal”. 
      Start-Ups 
      The Finance Minister proposed to extend the date of  incorporation for income tax benefits to start-ups from 31.03.23 to 31.3.24.  She further proposed to provide the benefit of carry forward of losses on  change of shareholding of start-ups from seven years of incorporation to ten  years. “Entrepreneurship is vital for a country’s economic development. We have taken a number of measures for  start-ups and they have borne results”, she said and added that India is now the third  largest ecosystem for start-ups globally, and ranks second in innovation  quality among middle-income countries. 
      Appeals 
      Smt Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to deploy about 100 Joint  Commissioners for disposal of small appeals so as to reduce the pendency of  appeals at Commissioner level. “We shall also be more  selective in taking up cases for scrutiny of returns already received this  year”, she said. 
      Better  Targeting Of Tax Concessions 
      For better targeting of tax concessions and exemptions, Smt  Sitharaman proposed to cap deduction from capital gains on investment in  residential house under sections 54 and 54F to Rs 10 crore. “Another proposal with similar intent is to  limit income tax exemption from proceeds of insurance policies with very high  value”, she said. 
      Improving  Compliance And Tax Administration 
      The Finance Minister proposed to reduce the minimum time  period required to be provided by the transfer pricing officer to assessee for  production of documents and information from 30 days to 10 days. She also  proposed to amend the time period for filing of appeal against the order of the  Adjudicating authority under Benami Act within a period of 45 days from the  date when such order is received by the Initiating Officer or the aggrieved  person. “The definition of ‘High Court’ is also  proposed to be modified to allow determination of jurisdiction for filing  appeal in the case of non-residents”, she said. 
      Rationalization 
      The Finance Minister announced a number of proposals relating  to rationalization and simplification. She stated that Income of authorities,  boards and commissions set up by statutes of the Union or State for the purpose  of housing, development of cities, towns and villages, and regulating, or  regulating and developing an activity or matter, was proposed to be exempted  from income tax. 
              Other major measures proposed by the Union Minister in this  direction were:  Removing the minimum threshold of Rs 10,000/- for TDS  & clarifying taxability relating to online gaming; Not treating conversion  of gold into electronic gold receipt and vice versa as capital gain;   Reducing the TDS rate from 30% to 20% on taxable portion of EPF withdrawal in  non-PAN cases; and  Taxation on income from Market Linked Debentures. 
      Others 
      Smt Sitharaman also announced other major proposals in the  Finance Bill which related to:  Extension of period of tax benefits to  funds relocating to IFSC, GIFT City till 31.03.2025;  Decriminalization  under section 276A of the Income Tax Act; Allowing carry forward of losses on  strategic disinvestment including that of IDBI Bank; and  Providing EEE  status to Agniveer Fund. “The payment received from  the Agniveer Corpus Fund by the Agniveers enrolled in Agnipath Scheme, 2022 is  proposed to be exempt from taxes”, she said. 
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