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The aspect which needs to be seen is whether the assessee is paying consideration for getting any right in respect of any property. The assessee claims that it does not pay for such right but it only pays for the services. The claim of assessee before us was that it was only using services provided by Amazon and was not concerned with the rights in technology. The fees paid by assessee was for use of technology and cannot be said to be for use of royalty, which stands proved by the factum of charges being not fixed but variable i.e. it varies with the use of technology driven services and also use of such services does not give rise to any right in property of Amazon and consequently, Explanation under section 9(1)(vi) of the Act is not attracted. It may be pointed out herein itself that the Assessing Officer had applied Explanation 2(iva) under section 9(1)(vi) of the Act in order to hold the assessee as having defaulted for non deducting withholding tax. First of all, main provisions of section 9(1)(vi) of the Act are not attracted as the payment made by assessee is not in the nature of royalty. In any case, Explanation 2(iva) of section 9(1)(vi) of the Act covers cases of royalty i.e. consideration paid for the use or right to use any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment but not including the amount referred to in section 44BB of the Act. The assessee in the present case did not use or acquire any right to use any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment while using the technology services provided by Amazon and hence, the payment made by assessee cannot be said to be covered under clause (iva) to Explanation 2 of section 9(1)(vi) of the Act. In other words, even if the retrospective amendment is held to be applicable, the case of assessee of payment to Amazon being outside the scope of said Explanation 2(iva) to section 9(1)(vi) of the Act, cannot make the assessee liable to deduct tax at source. In other words, the assessee is not liable to deduct withholding tax and such non deduction of withholding tax does not render the assessee in default and consequently, no disallowance of amount paid as web hosting charges is to be made in the hands of assessee for such non deduction of withholding tax and hence, provisions of section 40(a)(i) of the Act are not attracted. The grounds of appeal raised by assessee are thus, allowed.

Shanti Prime Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Section 9(1)(vi), 40(a)(ia), 90 & 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 — TDS — Prior to the amendment of section 9(1)(vi) by the Finance Act,2012 with retrospective effect, payments made on account of web hosting charges were not treated as royalty in the hands of foreign enterprises, and therefore, the said amendment cannot fasten the assessee with liability to withhold tax out of the web hosting charges paid during the years which had already ended prior to the amendment and consequently,  such payments cannot be disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) ; further, assessee cannot be held to have paid royalty to US company as per the DTAA as the server space is not possessed by the assessee — EPRSD Prepaid Recharge Services India P. Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer [2018] 196 TTJ (Pune)529

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