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The assessee had, during the year, transferred its registered brand/trade-mark 'Hawaii' for a consideration of Rs.3,91,90,000/- on which VAT of Rs.15,07,308/- had been paid to the state government. Since the said brand has been developed by the assessee itself, its cost of acquisition was nil. However, in its computation of capital gain the assessee had, from the consideration received, reduced the amount of VAT. It is clear that VAT have been paid in respect of sale of the assessee's trade-mark. The assessee was statutorily required to pay VAT on the sale consideration received. Therefore, the expenditure was directly related with transfer of the asset namely trade-mark. I do not agree with the assessing officer's view that the expenditure on VAT was not related to transfer of trade-mark. Rather, the VAT was directly related to sale of trade-mark and was to be necessarily paid. Thus, this is an expenditure directly related to transfer of asset and hence deductible from sale of consideration in view of clause (i) of section 48. The disallowance of Rs.15,07,308/- is accordingly deleted."

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Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 — Minimum alternate tax — Section 115JB is a code in itself to compute the book profit to determine and levy the correct income tax thereon, therefore the Profit and loss account and Balance Sheet should be read together with notes to accounts. Notes to account contain off Balance Sheet items and off profit and loss items and explain the figures of Profit and loss account and Balance Sheet therefore these are part of Profit and loss account and Balance Sheet. Notes to accounts are part of financial statements (Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet, cash flow statement etc,) therefore the computation of book profit under section 115JB should be done taking into account the figures mentioned in the notes to accounts, hence, it was  directed to  the assessing officer to allow deduction in respect of transitional provisions of leave liability of Rs. 85,34,000/- and gratuity liability of Rs. 3,32,38,000/- while assessing book profit u/s 115JB — Bata India Ltd. vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax [2020] 180 Itd 464 (KOL)

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