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provisions of Section 171 (3A) under which penalty has been prescribed for the above violation shows that it has been inserted in the CGST Act, 2017 w.e.f. 01.01 2020 vide Section 112 of the Finance Act, 2019 and it was not in operation during the period from 15.11 2017 to 31.01.2018 when the Respondent had committed the above violation and hence, the penalty prescribed under Section 171 (3A) cannot be imposed on the Respondent retrospectively.

Anti-profiteering- The brief facts of the case were that the Applicants through their e-mails both dated 23.11.2017 and Applicants No. 3 & 4 vide their e-mails dated 15.11.2017 and 17.11.2017 respectively had filed complaints alleging that though the rate of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on Restaurant Services had been reduced from 18% to 5% w.e.f. 15.11.2017, the Respondent had increased the prices of the products which were being sold by him and had maintained the same prices which he was charging before the above reduction. They had also claimed that the Respondent had indulged in profiteering in contravention of the provisions of Section 171 of the CGST Act, 2017 and hence appropriate action should be taken against him. Held that- the Respondent has denied benefit of rate reduction to the buyers of his products in contravention of the provisions of Section 171 (1) of the CGST Act, 2017 and he has thus resorted to profiteering. Hence, he has committed an offence for violation of the provisions of Section 171 (1) during the period from 15.11.2017 to 31.01.2018 and therefore, he is apparently liable for imposition of penalty under the provisions of Section 171 (3A) of the above Act. However, perusal of the provisions of Section 171 (3A) under which penalty has been prescribed for the above violation shows that it has been inserted in the CGST Act, 2017 w.e.f. 01.01 2020 vide Section 112 of the Finance Act, 2019 and it was not in operation during the period from 15.11 2017 to 31.01.2018 when the Respondent had committed the above violation and hence, the penalty prescribed under Section 171 (3A) cannot be imposed on the Respondent retrospectively.
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