Classification of service— The applicant is Limited Liability Partnership Company registered under the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The applicant is engaged in the business of providing security services to various business entities situated all over India.
The security services are provided in the form of deployment of security personnels to keep ward & watch and providing safety and security of assets/installations/offices/buildings/ properties/equipments etc. of the site or any other locations as may be specified by the recipient.
The query in the plain words is that whether an LLP can be considered as Body corporate under the provisions of the GST Act, 2017 or not? And if it is a body corporate, then as per provisions the GST law, it shall charge tax on the supply of security services under forward charge mechanism.
Reverse charge mechanism of levying the tax under the Act won't be applicable in the present case. The above mentioned submissions of the applicant with reference to the subject matter are being taken into cognizance and it is observed that Body Corporate has not been defined under the GST Act, 2007 whereas the body corporate referred in the explanation (b) of the notification no. 13/2017-CT(Rate) which states that it will be have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(11) of the Companies Act, 2013. Application of the notification no.29/2018 dated 31.12.2018 in the present matter is to be considered on all factual and legal aspects.
In general terms, an LLP is a viewed as an alternate corporate business model that involves the integration of the advantages of a limited liability company with the flexibility of a partnership. It allows its members the flexibility of organizing their internal structure as a partnership based on a mutually arrived agreement. From the LLP Act, 2008 the main features inter alia are that the LLP shall be a body corporate and a legal entity separate from its partners.
It can be inferred that an LLP is an Body Corporate for the purpose of Companies Act, 2013 and the same would apply to the term body corporate for the purpose of the notification no. 13/2017-CGST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 and as amended on 31.12.2018 vide notification no. 29/2018. In consequence the Reverse Charge Mechanism would not be applicable in the present case.
Held that— The services provided by the applicant, limited liability company partnership are not covered under the entry 14 of the notification no. 13/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and 29/2018 dated 31.12.2018. The mechanism for the levy of tax under reverse charge section 9(3) is not applicable in the present case.